monitors:bb-mdstat

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Linux Software RAID monitoring

Author Damien Martins
Compatibility Xymon 4.2.2/4.2.3 - Kernel Linux 2.2/2.4/2.6
Requirements MDADM, unix, shell
Download Part of https://github.com/doktoil-makresh/xymon-plugins.git
Last Update 2010-01-15

Linux software RAID monitoring (using MDADM) -Status of any RAID device -Resync/recovery detection

Client side

Copy bb-mdstat.sh in hobboit/xymon ext directory (usually in HOBBITCLIENTHOME/ext) Add the following lines to HOBBITCLIENTHOME/etc/clientlaunch.cfg :

[raid]
        #DISABLED
        ENVFILE $HOBBITCLIENTHOME/etc/hobbitclient.cfg
        CMD $HOBBITCLIENTHOME/ext/bb-mdstat.sh
        LOGFILE $HOBBITCLIENTHOME/logs/bb-mdstat.log
        INTERVAL 5m

Server side

Add the “raid” tag for appropriated hosts in HOBBITSERVERHOME/etc/bb-hosts, for example :

123.234.123.234 toto # raid

Show Code ⇲

Hide Code ⇱

#!/bin/sh                                                    
################################ bb-mdstat.sh ###################################
# This script was based on bb-raid.sh, it worked for me, but I only have a      #
# a single raid5 array, so your mileage may vary. Apparently the /proc/mdstat   #
# file format changed from Linux 2.0 to 2.2 to 2.4, this script works on Linux  #
# 2.4.x, and may work on other versions with the appropriate patches.           #
# Due to bb-raid.sh license, all this script is still one hundred per cent GPL  #
#                                                                               #
# 15/01/2010 - Stuart dot Carmichael at iinet dot net dot au                    #
# Version 1.3.1                                                                 #
#               -Different bug fixes, RAID1 and RAID5 support confirmed         #
# 05/01/2010 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #
# Version 1.3-alpha                                                             #
#               -Getting working test for failed (F) device                     #
# 18/12/2009 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #
# Version 1.2-alpha                                                             #
#               Major bugfix to found devices failure (indicated with (F) in    #
#               /proc/mdstat, and identify wich device is failed                #
#            - Stuart Carmichael - new code block to test RAID1/5 md for        #
#              failed/removed devices                                           #
# 1/12/2009  - Stuart dot Carmichael at iinet dot net dot au                    #
# Version 1.1-alpha                                                             #
#              Minor bugfix to rectify red alerts on similarly named md's       #
#              eg, a server with md1 and md10 would error on md1 (non-unique    #
#              grep returned from /proc/mdstat)                                 #
#                                                                               #
# 10/10/2009 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #
# Version 1.0-alpha - Major code rewrite to decrease CPU usage by using less    #                                                          
#               commands and get a faster result                                #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 17/09/2009 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #                                                          
# Version 0.6.1 - Minor code rewrites to increase debug and correct some bugs   #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 28/08/2009 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #                                                          
# Version 0.6 - Minor code rewrites in order to ease debug and new features     #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 27/07/2009 - Damien Martins - doctor hat makelofine d0t org                   #                                                          
# Version 0.5 - Support any name of RAID devices. Tested compatibility for      #                                                          
#               Linux kernel 2.6 and wider resync detection. Higher             #                                                          
#               compatibility with Xymon.                                       #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 03/10/2003                                                                    #                                                          
# Version 0.4 - Automatically detect number of raid devices.                    #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 25/09/2003                                                                    #                                                          
# Version 0.3 - Set to support more than four raid devices.                     #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 16/09/2001                                                                    #                                                          
# Version 0.2 - Significant bug fix for non-green detection. Added resync       #                                                          
#               detection to change to yellow. Various other minor cosmetic bug #                                                          
#               fixes.                                                          #                                                          
#                                                                               #                                                          
# 16/06/2001                                                                    #                                                          
# Version 0.1 - Initial write, so far it is confirmed to be green when          #                                                          
#               everything is OK, no other testing has been done !              #                                                          
#################################################################################                                                          

export BBPROG=bb-mdstat.sh
TEST="raid"               

unset DEBUG
if [ "$1" == "debug" ] ; then
        DEBUG=1              
        BB=echo              
        MACHINE=xymon_client 
        BBDISP=xymon_server  
        BBHOME=/tmp          
        BBTMP=$(pwd)         
        AWK=/bin/awk         
        CAT=/bin/cat         
        DATE=/bin/date       
        GREP=/bin/grep       
        HEAD=/bin/head       
        RM=/bin/rm           
        TAIL=/bin/tail       
        SED=/bin/sed         
fi                           

if [ -z $BBHOME ] ; then
        echo "BBHOME is not set... exiting"
        exit 1                             
fi                                         

if [ ! -d "$BBTMP" ] ; then             # GET DEFINITIONS IF NEEDED
          echo "*** LOADING HOBBITCLIENT.CFG ***"                  
        . $BBHOME/etc/hobbitclient.cfg          # INCLUDE STANDARD DEFINITIONS
fi                                                                            

#
# NOW COLLECT SOME DATA

# md: syncing RAID array
# md: updating          
# md: removing former faulty
# md: active                

for MD_DEVICE in $($GREP ^md /proc/mdstat | $AWK '{print $1}') ; do # Create a list of MD devices, and for each one, do the following

        STATUS="success"
        if [ -f $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_"$MD_DEVICE"* ] ; then           #Erase the temporary file we created previously
                $RM $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_"$MD_DEVICE"*                                                               
        fi                                                                                                       
        $GREP ^"${MD_DEVICE} :" /proc/mdstat > $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE  #Create a temporary file to work on MD device
        if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then                                                                                           
                LINE_COLOR=red                                                                                           
                TMPLINE="Disk failed"                                                                                    
        fi                                                                                                               
        if [ $DEBUG ] ; then                                                                                             
                echo "Debug : MD_DEVICE : $MD_DEVICE ; STATUS_LINE : $($CAT $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE)"                
        fi                                                                                                               
        $GREP -q "(F)" $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE #Look for failed "(F)" in /proc/mdstat                                
        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then                                                                                           
# SC Syntax error on next line. missing $CAT; missing value for $SED                                                     
                for DEVICE in $($SED -e s/${MD_DEVICE}\ :\ active\ raid[0-5]\ // -e s/${MD_DEVICE}\ :\ active\ linear// -e s/${MD_DEVICE}\ :\ active\ multipath// -e s/${MD_DEVICE}\ :\ active\ faulty// ${BBTMP}/bb-mdstat_${MD_DEVICE}) ; do #Found wich device is in (F) status    
                        echo $DEVICE | $GREP -q "(F)"                                                                                      
                        if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then                                                                                             
                                LINE_COLOR=red                                                                                             
                                RED=1                                                                                                      
                                TMPLINE="                                                                                                  
Device $DEVICE used for $MD_DEVICE is KO"  # Write to temporary file the result                                                            
                        fi                                                                                                                 
                done                                                                                                                       
        fi                                                                                                                                 

# The following test is limited to Linux only. Other Distros sto be tested (eg Solaris)
# Additional testing added SC 17/12/09                                                 
        if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]; then                                           
# test the metadevice has all expected devices active.                                 

# only check RAID-1 and RAID-5 devices: test is not valid for RAID-0
          raid_level="$(${GREP} ^"${MD_DEVICE} :" /proc/mdstat|$AWK '{ print $4 }')"

          if [[ $raid_level = "raid1" || $raid_level = "raid5" ]]; then  # test for raid1 or raid5 only
            data="$(${GREP} -A 1 ^"${MD_DEVICE} :" /proc/mdstat|tail -1)"  # contents of the last line for the md device

            active_devices="$(echo $data|$AWK '{ print $(NF - 1) }')"   # extract the second last field (NF-1)
            failed_devices="$(echo $data|$AWK '{ print $NF }')"         # extract the last field (NF)         

            num_active_devices="$(echo $active_devices|$SED 's/\[//g'|$SED 's/\]//g'|$AWK -F/ '{ print $1 }')"
            num_failed_devices="$(echo $active_devices|$SED 's/\[//g'|$SED 's/\]//g'|$AWK -F/ '{ print $2 }')"

            if [ $num_active_devices -ne $num_failed_devices ]; then
              STATUS="failed"                                       
              LINE_COLOR=red                                        
              RED=1                                                 
              TMPLINE="                                             
Expected device count does not equal active device count ($active_devices)"  # Write to temporary file the result
            fi                                                                                                   
          fi # end raid1/raid5 test                                                                              
        fi   # end if GNU/Linux SC 17/12/09                                                                      

        if [ $STATUS = "failed" ] ; then
                echo "&"$LINE_COLOR" $MD_DEVICE $TMPLINE" > $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE.out
        else # SC 11/1/10                                                                  
          if [ $DEBUG ] ; then                                                             
                echo "Debug : TMPLINE : $TMPLINE ; LINE_COLOR : $LINE_COLOR ; MD_DEVICE= : $MD_DEVICE"
          fi                                                                                          
          STATUS="$($AWK '{print $3}' $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE)" #See the status of MD device, and depending on result, do the following
          case $STATUS in                                                                                                                  
                active) LINE_COLOR=green ; GREEN=1 ; TMPLINE="Status OK"                                                                   
                ;;                                                                                                                         
                failed) LINE_COLOR=red ; RED=1 ; TMPLINE="Status Failed"                                                                   
                ;;                                                                                                                         
                updating) LINE_COLOR=yellow ; YELLOW=1 ; TMPLINE="Status updating"                                                         
                ;;                                                                                                                         
                *) LINE_COLOR=red ; RED=1 ; TMPLINE="Status KO :                                                                           
Status : $STATUS                                                                                                                           
$BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE :                                                                                                              
$($CAT $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE)                                                                                                        
/proc/mdstat :                                                                                                                             
$($CAT /proc/mdstat)"                                                                                                                      
                ;;                                                                                                                         
                esac                                                                                                                       
        RESYNC=$($GREP -A 3 ^$MD_DEVICE /proc/mdstat | $AWK '{print $2}') # Now check for resync bb-mdstat_ device                         
          if [ "$RESYNC" == "resync" ] || [ "$RESYNC" == "recovery" ] ; then                                                               
                if [ -z $RED ] ; then                                                                                                      
                        LINE_COLOR=yellow                                                                                                  
                        YELLOW=1                                                                                                           
                        TMPLINE="Resync in progress"                                                                                       
                fi                                                                                                                         
          fi                                                                                                                               
                echo "&"$LINE_COLOR" $MD_DEVICE $TMPLINE" >> $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE.out                                               
        fi  # end if $RED else                                                                                                             
        if [ $DEBUG ] ; then
                echo "Debug : TMPLINE : $TMPLINE ; LINE_COLOR : $LINE_COLOR ; MD_DEVICE= : $MD_DEVICE"
        fi
done

if [ $RED ] ; then
        COLOR=red
elif [ $YELLOW ] ; then
        COLOR=yellow
elif [ $GREEN ] ; then
        COLOR=green
else
        COLOR=grey
fi


LINE="status $MACHINE.$TEST $COLOR $($DATE)

"
for MD_DEVICE in $($GREP ^md /proc/mdstat | $AWK '{print $1}') ; do
        if [ -f $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE.out ] ; then
                LINE="$LINE
$($CAT $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_$MD_DEVICE.out)"
        fi
done

LINE="$LINE

============================ /proc/mdstat ===========================

$($CAT /proc/mdstat)

============================ End of file ============================"

if [ -z $DEBUG ] ; then
        $RM $BBTMP/bb-mdstat_*
fi

$BB $BBDISP "$LINE"                     # SEND TO BBDISPLAY

None

None

Reimplementation of deadcat's bb-mdstat.sh
Several updates/bug fixes by Stuart Carmichael, who tested on more configurations than mine.

  • 2001-06-16 v0.1
    • Initial release
  • 2001-00-16 v0.2
    • Significant bug fix for non-green detection.
    •  Added resync detection to change to yellow.
    • Various other minor cosmetic bug fixes.
  • 2003-09-25 v0.3
    • Set to support more than four raid devices.
  • 2003-10-03 v0.4
    • Automatically detect number of raid devices.
  • 2009-07-27 v0.5
    • Support any name for RAID devices.
    • Tested compatibility for linux kernel 2.6 and wider resync detection.
    • Higher compatibility with Xymon.
  • 2009-08-28 v0.6
    • Minor code rewrites in order to ease debug and new features.
  • 2009-09-17 v0.6.1
    • Minor code rewrites to increase debug and correct some bugs.
  • 2009-10-11 v1.0alpha
    • Major code rewrite to decrease CPU usage by using less commands and get a faster result.
  • 2009-10-11 v1.1alpha
    • Minor bugfix to rectify red alerts on similarly named md's eg, a server with md1 and md10 would error on md1 (non-unique grep returned from /proc/mdstat).
  • 2010-01-15 v1.3.1
    • Sevral bugfix and new tests. Confirmed on RAID1 and RAID5.
  • monitors/bb-mdstat.txt
  • Last modified: 2018/11/01 14:30
  • by doktoil_makresh